Pakistán
Publicaciones
Situación y prioridades
Situación de la protección social
The first quarter of 2021 saw a political change in Pakistan. This change also resulted in a shift in priorities. However, with respect to social protection, the budget allocation increased by 45 per cent in 2022 (from US$1,120 million in 2021 to US$ 1,625 million in 2022).
After the launch of Ehsaas (Compassion), a national poverty alleviation programme in 2019, several provinces continued the work on social protection focusing on the policy direction provided by Ehsaas. In the spirit of universalizing social protection and reaching out to the excluded, 2021 marked the rollout of several initiatives to extend social protection to workers in the informal economy, domestic workers, agricultural workers, home-based workers, sanitation workers, and street vendors. The range of measures taken includes policy initiatives, the establishment of endowments funds to create fiscal space, awareness raising, registration, financial inclusion, and training in e-commerce.
The establishment of the Social Security Coordination Forum by the Government of Pakistan, with the intention to pursue USP 2030 has advanced deliberations on reviewing existing social security prorgrammes for expansion, improved governance, creating fiscal space, and borrowing best practices across the provinces. The SSCF is positioned to pursue the vision of the Global Accelerator.
COVID-19 and other crises
Pakistan has faced cascading crises: COVID-19, followed by economic instability, and the more recent floods of June 2022. The climate-induced calamity hit around 84 districts in Pakistan, inundated by the monsoon floods, resulting in an unprecedented loss to human lives, livestock, infrastructure, assets, and livelihoods, pushing an additional 9 million people into poverty. Around 4.3 million people were affected by the loss or disruption of employment and jobs, with a significant number of them in the agricultural sector. The social protection response to the floods, as part of the Post-Disaster Needs Assessment, includes a comprehensive set of initiatives to address the vulnerabilities of those left furthest behind. It also calls for shock responsive social protection policies and programmes. The government quickly responded through cash assistance of 25,000 rupees provided to over a million beneficiaries, disbursing around 24 billion rupees through the Benazir Income Support Programme. The Recovery Framework developed by the government estimates that approximately US$ 1.6 billion is needed for social protection initiatives.
Prioridades del gobierno
In the wake of recurrent crises, the government prioritizes:
- Increase in social protection spending;
- Enhanced scope and coverage of safety nets;
- A strong focus on the governance of institutions implementing social protection programmes;
- Development of a universal national registry for workers and employers to ensure coordinated coverage and implementation of social protection programmes;
- System building for efficiency and integrity; and
- Service delivery through One-Window Operations, especially integrating crisis response
Proyectos y programas de la OIT
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Expanding Social Protection to Dometic Workers in Pakistan.
01.08.2021 - 15.10.2024 USD 374.912
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Promotion of Decent Work Opportunities for the economic empowerment of vulnerable segments of society
01.01.2019 - 10.06.2025 USD 1.706.485 Italy
Resultados
In 2019, the ILO and UN agencies provided technical inputs for the National Poverty Alleviation policy. The ILO advocated for an integrated social protection framework and facilitated the inclusion of the private sector within the policy through its tripartite links and coordinating role in the national business network on social protection. The policy was launched by the government in March 2019 and resulted in the creation of the Ehsaas umbrella programme.
The ILO has also been active in advocating for the extension of social protection to the informal economy through labour legislation. Agricultural workers, fishermen, and domestic workers now have partial legal coverage, be it at national or provincial level.
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(1) The Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) adopted a Social Protection Policy on 5 December 2022 which it launched on 21 March 2023.
The policy is also used to inform the financial year budget for 2022-23. The Policy in KP features a life cycle appr...
2022 PAK226
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The Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa extended social security coverage to construction workers and to workers earning 60% higher than the minimum wage
2021 PAK226
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The Mazdoor Ka EHSAAS programme to promote social protection for informal economy workers was launched
2021 PAK226
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The Sindh Employees Social Security Institution (SESSI) has adopted a modern digital information management system
2021 PAK226
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The Government of Pakistan established the first tripartite 'Social Security Coordination Forum'
2020 PAK226
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A Universal Health Care programme was launched in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province
2020 PAK226
Brechas en el financiamiento / Apoyar a la OIT
US$ 17.000.000
Active labour market response to floods through design of unemployment benefit scheme (Employment Services)