Resource
中国发展报告2008/09：构建全民共享的发展型社会福利体系(摘要)
- Chinese
Summary (English)
To set up a social welfare system adapted to China’s particular context and stage of development is one of the most important policy objectives that will help ensure the benefits of China’s social and economic development are better shared and that will contribute to the implementation of the concept of Scientific Outlook on Development. Since the 16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, the Chinese Government has invested increasing resources in the construction of the social welfare system, seeking for innovative practices, and this has led to significant progress. In order to further improve the Chinese welfare institutions and build a well-regulated and sustainable social welfare system for all, the China Development Research Foundation (CDRF) set up a research team to work on this topic. The main research findings and policy recommendations of the resulting report, “China Development Report 2008/09: Constructing a Developmental Social Welfare System for All”, are summarized in this paper.
Summary (Chinese)
《中国发展报告》是中国发展研究基金会组织研究和定期发布的大型研究报告，研究的是中国社会经济发展中的重要问题。《中国发展报告2008/09》的主题是“构建全民共享的发展型社会福利体系”，报告提出了现阶段构建社会福利体系的总体目标和基本框架，就社会福利制度所包括的养老、医疗卫生、教育、就业、住房、基本生活保障以及特定人群的社会福利等方面，作了较为详尽的论述，并且提出了政策建议。
这份研究报告所提出的见解和政策主张，正是立足于对现阶段中国国情的分析，并且考虑了国内外的经验和教训。报告对于社会福利的公共财政支持作了初步测算，说明要实现报告中提出的社会福利构想，不仅需要经济的持续增长，还有赖于财税体制和其他相关制度的改革和完善。这份综合性的研究报告所提供的系统的实证分析和政策建议，对于中国的社会福利体制建设和政策的完善，是有重要参考价值的。