Summary (English)

In very poor countries, social transfers may offer an important option to tackle inequality and ensure that the benefits of growth reach those living in chronic poverty. They are regular and predictable grants – usually in the form of cash – that are provided to vulnerable households or individuals. Examples include pensions and child and household benefits. Although increasing numbers of developing countries are implementing social transfer programmes, they are still an underutilised policy option in many places. Evidence from existing social transfers in developing countries suggests that they can help tackle hunger, increase incomes, improve the education and health of the poorest families, promote gender equity and contribute to empowering poor people. In addition, there is evidence that social transfers can contribute to growth and the development of local markets.