Social Protection

Building social protection floors
and comprehensive social security systems

Resource

The multiplier effects of government expenditures on social protection : A multi-country study

  • English
Dante Cardoso, Laura Carvalho, Gilberto Tadeu Lima, Luiza Nassif-Pires, Fernando Rugitsky & Marina Sanches
2023
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Summary

This article assembles a novel dataset covering 42 countries from 1985 to 2020 to explore the impact of public spending on social protection on gross domestic product (GDP).

Article ٣٥٤ Brazil , Bulgaria , Pakistan , Cabo Verde , Viet Nam , Ireland , Paraguay , Iceland , Netherlands , Italy , Cyprus , Japan , Poland , Portugal , Romania , Latvia , Croatia , Denmark , Lithuania , Luxembourg , Ecuador , Malawi , Republic of Korea , Germany , Spain , Estonia , United States , Malta , Slovakia , Slovenia , Finland , France , Mexico , Sweden , Austria , Mongolia , Greece , Belgium , Nepal , Czechia , Thailand , Norway Social protection policy , Financing
23.09.2025